Definition: Document Agent
A Document Agent is a specialized AI agent for automated processing of enterprise documents. It uses Large Language Models (LLMs) for contextual language understanding – not template matching, not rigid OCR rules.
The Document Agent reads a document, understands its content, and makes a professional assessment. This assessment is verified via the Decision Layer, documented, and written to the audit trail.
What Document Agents Process
- Incoming invoices and credit notes
- Sick notes and medical certificates
- Employment contracts and amendments
- Certificates and supporting documents
- Receipts and travel expense reports
- Tax assessments and official correspondence
How a Decision is Made
Document → Agent reads → Decision Layer checks
(Invoice) and understands completeness, plausibility,
tax classification
│
┌────────────┴────────────┐
│ │
High Confidence Low Confidence
Clear rule or exception case
│ │
Posting proposal Escalation to
+ Audit Trail clerk With high confidence and clear rule application: autonomous processing with complete audit trail. With low confidence, exceptions, or missing information: escalation to a clerk – with all the context the agent has already extracted.
Decision Layer for Documents
Every document processing creates a complete decision record:
- Input: Document hash, document type, extracted fields
- Ruleset: Applied rule, version, timestamp
- Assessment: Confidence score, risk score
- Result: Posting proposal or escalation
- Routing: Autonomous decision or human-in-the-loop
Use Cases
Finance & Accounting
Invoice processing, posting, document verification. Integration with DATEV and SAP FI/CO.
HR & People Operations
Sick notes, contract documents, certificates. Integration with SAP SuccessFactors and Workday.
Compliance & Audit
Automatic verification of incoming documents against internal policies and external regulations.
Integration
Document Agents connect to existing systems via standardized interfaces:
- SAP FI/CO, SAP S/4HANA
- DATEV
- SAP SuccessFactors, Workday
- SharePoint, Microsoft Teams
- Email inboxes (IMAP/Exchange)
- Others via REST/SOAP
Agent logic is decoupled from the target system. Switching your ERP changes the export layer – not the agent.
Document Agent FAQ
What is a Document Agent?
A Document Agent is a specialized AI agent that reads, understands, and processes enterprise documents with true language comprehension. It doesn't replace clerks – it handles routine cases autonomously and escalates exceptions to humans, with full documentation via the Decision Layer.
What documents does a Document Agent process?
Incoming invoices, credit notes, sick notes, employment contracts, contract amendments, certificates, receipts, tax assessments, and other structured and unstructured business documents.
How does a Document Agent differ from OCR?
OCR recognizes characters on an image. A Document Agent understands content: it identifies the document type, extracts relevant data, checks factual plausibility, and makes a classification decision. Every decision is documented via the Decision Layer and is auditable.
Which documents should your first agent process?
Talk to us about your specific use case.
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